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Emory Apologizes to Medical School Applicant Rejected Because He Was Black

In 1959, Marion Hood received a letter that said, “I am sorry I must write you that we are not authorized to consider for admission a member of the Negro race.”

Dr. Marion Hood decided to pursue a career in medicine after accompanying his mother to the doctor. He said they were ushered into the practice through a back door and waited in a room that had only Coca-Cola crates to sit on.Credit...Jack Kearse, Emory University

More than six decades after Marion Hood was rejected by Emory University’s School of Medicine, he received another letter from the school. This time, it was an apology for refusing to admit him into its medical program because he was Black.

“Your rejection letter serves as a somber reminder that generations of talented young men and women were denied educational opportunities because of their race, and our society was denied their full potential,” said the letter, which was sent in March and signed by Vikas P. Sukhatme, dean of the Emory University School of Medicine. “An apology does not undo our actions. It is an acknowledgment of the pain that was caused by our school, and an opportunity for us to share our regret directly with you.”

As part of its Juneteenth programming, Emory’s School of Medicine on Thursday apologized to Dr. Hood, now 83, at a virtual event for students, faculty and staff members.

“In 1959, Marion Hood received a letter of rejection for no other reason than the fact that he was Black. To those who understand the history of our country that should not be a surprise,” the university’s president, Gregory L. Fenves, said at the event. “This one individual and this one letter vividly shows the systematic injustice of that time and the legacy Emory is still reckoning with.”

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Vikas P. Sukhatme, dean of the Emory University School of Medicine, presented a formal apology to Dr. Hood on Wednesday.Credit...Jack Kearse, Emory University

Dr. Hood decided to pursue medicine when he was about seven or nine years old, after accompanying his mother, who was a nurse, to the doctor.

At the event on Thursday, he told the story of how they were ushered into the practice through the back door of the building and waited in a room that had no furniture, only Coca-Cola crates to sit on. They waited until the last person was seen, then the doctor saw Dr. Hood’s mother.

“I was fuming,” Dr. Hood said. “I said to myself that if I was a physician, my mother and my kind would not have to go in through the back door, or wait that long just to be seen.”

Dr. Hood eventually went on to study medicine at Loyola University in Chicago and has had a long practice as a gynecologist and obstetrician in Atlanta.

He decided to apply to Emory after he graduated from Clark College, now known as Clark Atlanta University. During his graduation ceremony, Clark, a historically Black university, awarded an honorary degree to an Emory University professor.

Emory was yet to be desegregated, and wouldn’t accept its first Black student until 1963.

“I thought, he can come to my school and get an honorary degree and I can’t put my foot on his campus,” Dr. Hood said. “I didn’t think that was quite right.”

He had already applied to Howard University and the Meharry School of Medicine in Nashville, and then decided to apply to Emory. A week later, on Aug. 5, 1959, he got a letter signed by the director of admissions at the time saying he was rejected.

“I am sorry I must write you that we are not authorized to consider for admission a member of the Negro race,” said the letter, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported. “I regret that we cannot help you.”

In determining how to apologize to Dr. Hood, Emory offered him an honorary degree. He told school officials he didn’t need a degree anymore but the opportunity to tell his story to marginalized students appealed to him.

Dr. Hood said in an interview on Friday that it was important for people to know that, although he did get accepted to medical school eventually, he still faced discrimination.

He still has the rejection letter framed in his basement where only friends can see it.

He used to have it in his office, where he would use it as a reminder to new medical students about “how far we’ve come, and how far we have to go, and how the cycle repeats itself.”

A correction was made on 
June 18, 2021

An earlier version of this article misstated when a Juneteenth event was held by Emory’s School of Medicine. It was Thursday, not Wednesday.

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